Kedesh, called Cadesa, or Caidesa, by Josephus, was situated in Upper Galilee, twenty miles south-east from Tyre, according to Eusebius. The cities of refuge were distributed through the land at proper distances from each other, that they might be convenient to every part of the land; and it is said they were situated on eminences, that they might be easily seen at a distance; the roads leading to them being broad, even, and always kept in good repair. Kedesh and Hebron were at the two extremities of the land, the former being in Galilee, and the latter in Judah, both in mountainous districts, and Shechem was in mount Ephraim, nearly in the centre. Bezer was east of Jordan, in the eastern part of the plain opposite Jericho; Ramoth was about the midst of the country of the two tribes and a half, being about the middle of the mountains of Gilead; and Golan, the capital of Gaulonitis, was situated in the tribe of Manasseh, in the land of Bashan. As this institution is considered as a type of Christ, some expositors observe a significancy in the names of these cities with application to Him as Our Refuge. Kedesh signifies holy, and our refuge is the holy Jesus. Shechem, a shoulder, "and the government is upon his shoulder." Hebron, fellowship, and believers are called into the fellowship of Christ Jesus our Lord. Bezer, a fortification, for he is a strong hold to all them that trust in him. Ramoth, high, or exalted, for him hath God exalted with his own right hand. Golan, joy, or exultation, for in him all the saints are justified, and shall glory.

21:32 1Ch 6:76 [Semua]

Sikhem(TB/TL) <07927> [Shechem.]

21:21 Ge 33:18,19 2Ch 10:1 [Semua]

Kiryat-Arba(TB/TL) <07153> [Kirjath-arba.]

14:15 21:11,13 [Semua]

pegunungan ...... pegunungan ........ pegunungan(TB)/pegunungan ......... pegunungan ........... pegunungan(TL) <02022> [mountain.]

Lu 1:39

20:7

Kedesh

Yos 12:22; [Lihat FULL. Yos 12:22]

dan Sikhem,

Kej 12:6; [Lihat FULL. Kej 12:6]

dan Kiryat-Arba,

Kej 35:27; [Lihat FULL. Kej 35:27]

itulah Hebron,

Yos 10:36; [Lihat FULL. Yos 10:36]

pegunungan Yehuda.

Luk 1:39

20:8

Bezer(TB/TL) <01221> [Bezer.]

21:36 De 4:43 1Ch 6:78 [Semua]

Ramot(TB/TL) <07216> [Ramoth.]

21:38 1Ki 22:3,4,6 1Ch 6:80 [Semua]

Golan(TB/TL) <01474> [Golan.]

21:27

20:8

menentukan Bezer,

Yos 21:36; 1Taw 6:78 [Semua]

di Gilead

1Taw 6:80

di Gilead

Yos 12:2; [Lihat FULL. Yos 12:2]

di Basan

Yos 12:5; [Lihat FULL. Yos 12:5]; 1Taw 6:71 [Semua]

20:9

kota-kota(TB)/negeri(TL) <05892> [the cities.]

Nu 35:15

dihadapkan(TB)/diputuskan hukumnya(TL) <05975> [until he stood.]

4,6 [Semua]

20:9

tidak sengaja

Im 4:2; [Lihat FULL. Im 4:2]

rapat jemaah.

Kel 21:13; [Lihat FULL. Kel 21:13]

Yosua 21:3

TSK	Full Life Study Bible

21:3

Lewi(TB/TL) <03881> [unto the Levites.]

Ge 49:7 De 33:8-10 1Ch 6:54-81 [Semua]

Yosua 21:13

TSK	Full Life Study Bible

21:13

diberikan(TB)/diberikannya(TL) <05414> [they gave.]

1Ch 6:56

Hebron(TB)/Heberon(TL) <02275> [Hebron.]

15:54

kota(TB)/negeri(TL) <05892> [a city.]

20:7 Nu 35:6 [Semua]

Libna(TB/TL) <03841> [Libnah.]

10:29 15:42 1Ch 6:57 Isa 37:8 [Semua]

21:13

kota perlindungan

Bil 35:6

itu, Libna

Bil 33:20; [Lihat FULL. Bil 33:20]

Yosua 21:21

TSK	Full Life Study Bible

21:21

Sikhem(TB/TL) <07927> [Shechem.]

20:7 Ge 33:19 Jud 9:1 1Ki 12:1 [Semua]

Gezer(TB/TL) <01507> [Gezer.]

16:10 1Ki 9:15-17 1Ch 6:67 [Semua]

21:21

diberikan Sikhem,

Yos 17:7; [Lihat FULL. Yos 17:7]

Efraim, Gezer

Yos 10:33; [Lihat FULL. Yos 10:33]

Yosua 21:27

TSK	Full Life Study Bible

21:27

Bani(TB)/bani(TL) <01121> [And unto.]

Golan(TB/TL) <01474> [Golan.]

20:8 De 1:4 4:43 1Ch 6:71 [Semua]

Beestera(TB)/Biestera(TL) <01203> [Beesh-terah.]

It is very probable that Beesh-terah is a contraction of {baith ashtaroth,} "the house of Ashtaroth," and the same as Ashtaroth, which is the reading in 1 Ch 6:71.

21:27

untuk pembunuh,

Bil 35:6

di Basan,

Yos 12:5; [Lihat FULL. Yos 12:5]